More Than Sandals and Swords: The Best Historical Novels About Ancient Rome

More Than Sandals and Swords: The Best Historical Novels about the Roman Era

The best historical novels about the Roman era: a curated reading list for fans of ancient Rome. Discover classics and bestsellers by authors such as Simon Scarrow, Robert Harris, and Colleen McCullough. Find your next favourite book right here.

Marc Beuster

7/28/2025

4 min read

There is a particular feeling that only fans of historical fiction know. The quiet rustle of pages that transports us not merely into another story, but into another time entirely. Suddenly we are no longer on the sofa, but in the dusty alleyways of Rome; we hear the roar of the Colosseum and feel the tension in the shield wall, just before the order to advance is given.

As an author, I live in this world every day. But I am also a passionate reader. I have spent countless hours travelling through the pages of fellow authors, captivated by their stories. I am often asked: “Which novels about the Roman era do you recommend?”

Today I want to open my personal treasure chest and introduce you to some of the books and series that, for me, define the genre. This is not an exhaustive list, but a heartfelt selection – the giants that every fan of ancient Rome should have read.

1. For the Lover of Epic Politics: Colleen McCullough’s “Masters of Rome” Series

Begins with: The First Man in Rome

What is it about? This monumental series spans the last turbulent decades of the Roman Republic. It begins with the rise of Marius and Sulla and takes us through the entire era of Pompey and Crassus, all the way to the towering figure of Julius Caesar.

Why it is worth reading: No other author has portrayed the political complexity, the intrigues of the Senate, and the personal struggles of Rome’s most powerful men with such brilliance and meticulous research as McCullough. These are not simple adventure novels; they are profound character studies and a masterpiece of historical fiction. Anyone who wants to understand how the Republic died must read these books.

2. For the Fan of the Political Thriller: Robert Harris’s “Cicero” Trilogy

Begins with: Imperium

What is it about? The story of the rise and fall of the Roman Republic, told from the perspective of Marcus Tullius Cicero, Rome’s greatest orator. We witness his battles against corruption, conspiracies such as the Catilinarian conspiracy, and his desperate attempt to defend the old values of the Republic against the hunger for power of men like Caesar.

Why it is worth reading: Harris is a master of building suspense. He transforms dry Senate debates into gripping thrillers. One feels the danger in the streets of Rome and the razor-sharp intelligence of Cicero in every sentence. A brilliant series for anyone who loves political intrigue.

3. For the Friend of Unlikely Comrades: Simon Scarrow’s “Rome” Series

Begins with: Under the Eagle

What is it about? The adventures of two mismatched legionaries, Quintus Licinius Cato and Lucius Cornelius Macro. From the rugged terrain of Britain to the scorching heat of the East, the two fight their way through the battles and dangers of the Roman Empire under Emperors Claudius and Nero.

Why it is worth reading: Scarrow’s novels are pure excitement. They are renowned for their gripping, authentic battle descriptions and the wonderful humour that arises from the friendship between the educated but inexperienced Cato and the gruff veteran Macro. Anyone who wants to experience the camaraderie and the hard everyday life of the legion up close will find exactly what they are looking for here. – Simon is the reason I started writing!

4. For the Admirer of Legendary Figures: Conn Iggulden’s “Emperor” Series

Begins with: The Gates of Rome

What is it about? This series tells the life story of Julius Caesar – from his childhood and youth, through his rise as a brilliant general in Gaul, to his ultimate grasp for power and his tragic end.

Why it is worth reading: Iggulden has a talent for giving historical giants a human dimension. His portrayal of Caesar is compelling and full of energy. The books are fast-paced and action-packed, offering a fantastic – if sometimes fictionally embellished – introduction to the life of one of history’s most fascinating personalities.

An author who is, in my view, underrated in Germany.

5. For the Explorer at the Frontier: Rosemary Sutcliff’s The Eagle of the Ninth

Original title: The Eagle of the Ninth

What is it about? Young centurion Marcus Flavius Aquila travels into the dangerous, untamed Britain north of Hadrian’s Wall to recover the lost eagle of the Ninth Legion – his father’s legion – and restore his family’s honour.

Why it is worth reading: This is the absolute classic that has inspired generations of readers to fall in love with Roman Britain. Sutcliff’s prose is beautiful and atmospheric. One feels the mist, smells the smoke of peat fires, and senses the tension between Roman civilisation and Celtic mysticism. A timeless adventure.

And if you love these books…

If you are captivated by the epic politics of McCullough, love the battlefield action of Scarrow, and cannot shake the rugged atmosphere of Roman Britain in Sutcliff, then my own series might be exactly what you are looking for.

In the first volume you begin the journey with the invasion of Britain under Claudius. You experience the brutal reality of war, the unbreakable camaraderie within the legion, and the political intrigues that determine the fate of thousands of men – all from the perspective of the soldiers at the very front.

Now it’s your turn! What are your absolute favourite novels about the Roman era? Which unforgettable classic have I overlooked in my list? Feel free to write to me via the contact form!

Frequently Asked Questions about Historical Novels about Ancient Rome

What are the best historical novels about ancient Rome?

Top picks include Simon Scarrow’s Eagle series, Colleen McCullough’s Masters of Rome, and the Eagle Saga by Marc Beuster. For newcomers, start with Scarrow’s Under the Eagle or Beuster’s In the Shadow of the Eagle.

What makes a great historical novel?

The balance between factual accuracy and emotional authenticity. Anachronisms – modern language, mindset, or technology – destroy immersion. The best authors make history tangible without modernising the past.

Do I need prior knowledge to enjoy Roman historical fiction?

No. The best novels explain historical context through the story itself. You learn while reading – legion structure, politics, society – because it is woven into the narrative, not delivered as a lecture.